Aerofly Fms Simulator Configuration
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(For the numbering of this sort of plug I do not want to take a risk, because this time there is nothing on it. If one considers, however, the plug from the front, also the cable of itself turns away, then it is the pin labled pin 4 in the picture above)
(To whom it interests: in both of these newer Robbe/Futaba-arrangements Pin 4 is the exit in the 'pupil's-transmitter'. In the teacher's-transmitter' this signal must be fed in Pin 3. Then with this one has a reasonable buddy-cable for these transmitters.
With the TerraTop or Luna there is no buddy socket, but a plug is available to be able to operate the Servos ' on the ground ' without HF-radiation. For this purpose was enclosed a cable which has a 3-pole 'Servostecker' at the other end which was put in a special entrance of the receiver. But this, only by the way..)
If the allocation of the pins in the buddy-socket is not known, the user must ask either the allocation from the manufacturer or find a model construction trader who you can trust or measure by means of an oscilloscope. The pin on which one sees a rectangle signal with respect to ground with a period duration from approx. 1.5ms corresponds to connection A.
For whom the 'circuit' design calculations interest:
I have assumed that a transmitter with 8 NC-cells is used. If these 8 cells are quite charged, with good cells in transmitter an operating voltage of no more than approx. 11 volts (1.34 volts per cell) is seen. Then after few minutes operation the voltage will fall to approx. 9.6 volts. Then according to Ohms law (V=R*I) the resistance can be found >from (11V-4,7V) =R*0,01A Using the worst case with 10 mA of current across the zener-diode - > R=630 ohms calculated. The closest higher standard value is 680 ohms. Then the current will adjust itself in the worst case (battery fully charged) to 9.2 mA. The resistance will generate power of W=V*I - > P~58mW , so one can use normal 100mW type.
The purpose of the zerer-diode is to limit the input voltage to the Parallel port to a maximum value, which cannot do damage. Because the Parallel ports work commonly with TTL-levels, also with values of small 5 volts, here we use 4,7 volts to be on the safe side.
This consideration is applied to the case that the signal in the exit of the buddy-socket has a value of greater than 5 volts. If the signal is smaller, the voltage-limiting influence of the zener-diode disappears. In this case the sensitivity of the Parallel port input is the critical point. With the Parallel ports accessible to me (two Multi-IO-Karten and an Onboard-interface on an ASUS Motherboard) a voltage swing of 0,9 volts above zero has been sufficient to make the test programs of Michael work. However, the probability that the signal in a buddy-socket being so low level is relatively small, because with it the sturgeon voltage distance falls in critical areas. One considers at least one HF-transmitter in direct nearness with, that in the doubtful case approx. 1 watt of radiated power, and, nevertheless, no disturbances in the buddy-cable einekoppelt may become (is this why Graupner recently used optical fibre cable for the connection of both transmitters?).
The area of the permissible operation for our adapter lies between approx. 1 volt and 11 volts for the buddy-output signal.
As to the polarity of this signal we need to do not have to bother, this has already taken been taken into account for us by Michael in his brilliant program.
To whom this whole description means nothing or who does not know which part is the hot end in a soldering iron, he can let help in the building (and if necessary in the initial start-up) the circuit of somebody who knows electronics.
Needless to say that I can take no guarantee for the fact that the described circuit will work with every combination from remote control transmitter and PC. Simmilarly I cannot guarantee that, nothing gets broken. After Adam Riese can actually with neat construction (no short circuits, no connections exchanged) nothing pass, after Murphy again just EVERYTHING will happen and Murphy has got nothing, luckily, evidently from my attempts). Everone must realize that the described way of the connection of his remote control transmitter with the PC is not as original design and is not covered by any guarantee. Who does not want to take this risk, should make way on one of the circuits stated by Michael.
Harald Sattler, June, 1999
(To whom it interests: in both of these newer Robbe/Futaba-arrangements Pin 4 is the exit in the 'pupil's-transmitter'. In the teacher's-transmitter' this signal must be fed in Pin 3. Then with this one has a reasonable buddy-cable for these transmitters.
With the TerraTop or Luna there is no buddy socket, but a plug is available to be able to operate the Servos ' on the ground ' without HF-radiation. For this purpose was enclosed a cable which has a 3-pole 'Servostecker' at the other end which was put in a special entrance of the receiver. But this, only by the way..)
If the allocation of the pins in the buddy-socket is not known, the user must ask either the allocation from the manufacturer or find a model construction trader who you can trust or measure by means of an oscilloscope. The pin on which one sees a rectangle signal with respect to ground with a period duration from approx. 1.5ms corresponds to connection A.
For whom the 'circuit' design calculations interest:
I have assumed that a transmitter with 8 NC-cells is used. If these 8 cells are quite charged, with good cells in transmitter an operating voltage of no more than approx. 11 volts (1.34 volts per cell) is seen. Then after few minutes operation the voltage will fall to approx. 9.6 volts. Then according to Ohms law (V=R*I) the resistance can be found >from (11V-4,7V) =R*0,01A Using the worst case with 10 mA of current across the zener-diode - > R=630 ohms calculated. The closest higher standard value is 680 ohms. Then the current will adjust itself in the worst case (battery fully charged) to 9.2 mA. The resistance will generate power of W=V*I - > P~58mW , so one can use normal 100mW type.
The purpose of the zerer-diode is to limit the input voltage to the Parallel port to a maximum value, which cannot do damage. Because the Parallel ports work commonly with TTL-levels, also with values of small 5 volts, here we use 4,7 volts to be on the safe side.
This consideration is applied to the case that the signal in the exit of the buddy-socket has a value of greater than 5 volts. If the signal is smaller, the voltage-limiting influence of the zener-diode disappears. In this case the sensitivity of the Parallel port input is the critical point. With the Parallel ports accessible to me (two Multi-IO-Karten and an Onboard-interface on an ASUS Motherboard) a voltage swing of 0,9 volts above zero has been sufficient to make the test programs of Michael work. However, the probability that the signal in a buddy-socket being so low level is relatively small, because with it the sturgeon voltage distance falls in critical areas. One considers at least one HF-transmitter in direct nearness with, that in the doubtful case approx. 1 watt of radiated power, and, nevertheless, no disturbances in the buddy-cable einekoppelt may become (is this why Graupner recently used optical fibre cable for the connection of both transmitters?).
The area of the permissible operation for our adapter lies between approx. 1 volt and 11 volts for the buddy-output signal.
As to the polarity of this signal we need to do not have to bother, this has already taken been taken into account for us by Michael in his brilliant program.
To whom this whole description means nothing or who does not know which part is the hot end in a soldering iron, he can let help in the building (and if necessary in the initial start-up) the circuit of somebody who knows electronics.
Needless to say that I can take no guarantee for the fact that the described circuit will work with every combination from remote control transmitter and PC. Simmilarly I cannot guarantee that, nothing gets broken. After Adam Riese can actually with neat construction (no short circuits, no connections exchanged) nothing pass, after Murphy again just EVERYTHING will happen and Murphy has got nothing, luckily, evidently from my attempts). Everone must realize that the described way of the connection of his remote control transmitter with the PC is not as original design and is not covered by any guarantee. Who does not want to take this risk, should make way on one of the circuits stated by Michael.
Harald Sattler, June, 1999
Aerofly FS 2 is a gem. I've never seen nothing similar in any other simulator to date. VR flying is nothing but spectacular. POSITIVE AND REMARKABLE ISSUES: - Fluidity (FPS well over 80 in the most intense areas and normally around 120 if locked at 120 FPS). No more stutters for you. Easy and quick configuration process.